External and Internal Environments Research Paper - 1

External and Internal Environments - Research Paper Example Radio waves differ when it comes to distance. This implies that the distance could be a few meters as that of the television remote case or millions of miles deep into the space. The wireless communication encompasses a variety of fixed, mobile or portable applications, personal digital assistants, cellular phones and two way radios (Bussey, 2000). There exist various examples to depict the radio wireless technology in the modern societal setting. For instance, wireless computer peripherals; mouse, keyboard, headphones, garage doors openers, radio receivers, cordless phones, satellite television and also the broadcast television. In the recent past, sound, light, electronic and magnetic fields are applicable to achieve the wireless communication. Every industry has a number of key players. The organization is a subsidiary of the (ABT) American bell Telephone. AT & T’s formation was in the Yester years with it is headquarters in Dallas Texas. Currently, the company is the large st fixed and mobile telephony provider and also provides subscription television services in the United States. As of 2012, various world rankings had AT & T suited at the top helm according to value and performance. For instance, the company ranked 20th worldwide in terms of mobile telephony operations and overall as the 7th largest company in the Unites States of America. The intention of this discussion is to delineate the over performance of AT & T as a key player in the booming wireless industry. In the wireless industry

Philosophy Skepticism Essay Example for Free

Philosophy Skepticism Essay Definitely the most fascinating thing when it comes to skepticism is not that severely philosophically doubtful people are present it is the opinions that come from guiltless principles and get to amazing deductions. Rationalists like Locke argue that â€Å"all knowledge is based on reason (and the reasoned analysis of certain innate concepts and ideas that are possessed and understood by everyone). † Therefore, the inherent uncertainty of sensory experience (i. e. optical illusions and hallucinations) cannot provide a solid foundation for knowledge. Normally, a skeptic starts from several of explanations for a single situation but they will always end in wrong conclusions. Skepticism can take you to fertile results if you contemplate the following and consider the Sorites Paradox. First of all, admit these three properties. If you have two eyes and can see clearly- that means you are not blind. And if you have mostly no eyes or cannot see either, then you are not blind. Likewise, if you take off one eye, this does not make you completely blind. So keep taking your two eyes off. Agreeing with this evidence, you should not get blind . However; you would get blind (www. philosophytalk. org). In addition, if we make reference to Descartes Meditations dispute. What Descartes argument means is that â€Å"the kind of evidence we have for our beliefs underdetermines what to believe (60). † Hence, we could use Bertrand Russells example. Imagine you had some kind of hallucinations consequence from some kind of drug or substance. In this case, how could someone differentiate their dream life from their real life? Since the skeptic never accepts that we are actually having a dream in the place of living. In fact, the skeptic states that our existing evidence does not regulate the chance that it could be a dream instead of real life. Idealism is definitely a good solution for skepticism. Moreover, skepticism creates the difference among our thoughts or observations and things that provide importance to these thoughts and perceptions such as dreams or any life experience. So, demanding that the universe is part of our ideas would separate the problematic of skepticism. For example, there is nothing concluded about the existence of a chair than just the impression that the table is there. During decades, many philosophers and skeptics have always had an extremist position as a way to give strength to their opinions. Though, idealism is actually more absurd than skepticism and our commonsense should allow us to reject it (Philosophical Reporter (4:50): Polly Stryker interviews Michael Shermer, the director of Skeptic Society). I believe that many skeptical opinions do not necessarily have to be based on a strong formation of knowledge. We can believe whatever we want whether or not those beliefs are based on a complete form of knowledge? If knowledge is hypothetically that type of belief-with that kind of authority- whatever it is, that sustains skeptical opinions, then we probably do not count the privilege of having that knowledge. Nevertheless, we believe in several things and some of those beliefs are more or less acceptable by argument and/or evidence. Undoubtedly, many of the things we believe in are strong enough for this life with a list full of different and infinite purposes, even if the skeptic is right that none of them deserve the honorific label knowledge† (Stroud, 96). Whenever we believe in something, we risk more than having some kind of knowledge . When I purely believe something and do not any doubt it and actually have evidences to support it, then that is when I cannot even have the thought or idea that my belief could be wrong for a certain reason. So Knowledge is in a way stronger than that. One cannot know that p, unless p is the case (Nozick, 109). There are serious doubts about the reliability of sensory experience on human beings in the development of ideas, and the possibility of ‘certain knowledge’ is definitely questionable. So, while experiences are the foundation for knowledge and certainty, we cannot fully trust our experiences, and cannot hope to accomplish certainty in our knowledge of the world. Reasoning a bit, we can realize that knowledge would always be dependable from the passing of time, and that knowledge could change anytime as well. Different kinds of advances, transformations and variations could lead knowledge to be moldable in anyway in any area depending on what we believe now and what we will believe later based on science or the resemblance of the past. All knowledge is a product of human experience, and is not possible that people are born with innate ideas . On the other hand, beliefs will always be based on the criteria of each people that comprise a whole different world, and our beliefs would hardly change the way we see and justify things that surround us in a period of five years or less. I do not think that knowledge is as important as it seems. I tend to believe that the rational part does everything. We want all of our beliefs to be constant under the stress that the rational pressure causes. When those balanced belief are being formed, our goal is to reach those beliefs that are receptive to all the stress of rational beliefs and that even after all that force of a rational belief, they can keep themselves firm. Perhaps a belief that is privileged of having such receptiveness to reasons and could appreciate the stability of not having any pressure by any rational beliefs, and then it would gain the honor to be named knowledge. * www. Philosophytalk. org * Nozick, Robert. An Analysis of Knowledge. Philosophical Inquiry. Indianapolis. Hacket Publishing Company Inc. 2007 * Stroud, Barry. Philosophical Scepticism and Everyday Life. Philosophical Inquiry. Indianapolis. Hacket Publishing Company Inc. 2007 * Descartes, Rene. Meditations on First Philosophy. Philosophical Inquiry. Indianapolis. Hacket Publishing Company Inc. 2007.

Drug Mechanisms and Reactions

Drug Mechanisms and Reactions Phase 1: Drug Metabolism The whole range of biochemical processes that occur within an organism, Metabolism consists both of anabolism and catabolism (the buildup and breakdown of substances, respectively). The biochemical reactions are known as metabolic pathways and involve enzymes that transform one substance into another substance, either breaking down a substance or building a new chemical substance. The term is commonly used to refer specifically to the breakdown of food and its transformation into energy. The liver is the principal site of drug metabolism. Although metabolism typically inactivates drugs, some drug metabolites are pharmacologically active sometimes even more than the parent compound. An inactive or weakly active substance that has an active metabolite is called a pro-drug, especially if designed to deliver the active moiety more effectively. Drugs can be metabolized by oxidation, reduction, hydrolysis, hydration, conjugation, condensation, or isomerization, whatever the process, the goal is to make the drug easier to excrete. The enzymes involved in metabolism are present in many tissues but generally are more concentrated in the liver. Drug metabolism rates vary among patients. Some patients metabolize a drug so rapidly that therapeutically effective blood and tissue concentrations are not reached, in others, metabolism may be so slow that usual doses have toxic effects. Individual drug metabolism rates are influenced by genetic factors, coexisting disorders (particularly chronic liver disorders and advanced heart failure), and drug interactions (especially those involving induction or inhibition of metabolism). For many drugs, metabolism occurs in two phases: Phase I reactions: Which involve formation of a new or modified functional group or cleavage, these reactions are nonsynthetic. Phase II reactions Which involve conjugation with an endogenous substance, these reactions are synthetic. Metabolites formed in synthetic reactions are more polar and more readily excreted by the kidneys (in urine) and the liver (in bile) than those formed in nonsynthetic reactions. Some drugs undergo only phase I or phase II reactions, thus, phase numbers reflect functional rather than sequential classification. Phase I Drug Metabolism Phase I metabolism includes oxidation, reduction, hydrolysis and hydration reactions, as well as other rarer miscellaneous reactions. Oxidations performed by the microsomal, mixed-function oxidase system (cytochrome P450-dependent) is considered separately because of its importance and the diversity of reactions performed by this enzyme system. Classification of Phase I Reactions: Oxidation Reduction Hydrolysis Hydration Dethioacetylation Isomerization Oxidations involving cytochrome P450 (the microsomal mixed-function oxidase) The mixed-function oxidase system found in microsomes (endoplasmic reticulum) of many cells (notably those of liver, kidney, lung and intestine) performs many different functionalisation reactions. CYP 450: The cytochrome P450(CYP) enzyme system consists of a superfamily of hemoproteins that catalyse the oxidative metabolism of a wide variety of exogenous chemicals including drugs, carcinogens, toxins and endogenous compounds such as steroids, fatty acids and prostaglandins. The CYP enzyme family plays an important role in phase-I metabolism of many drugs. The broad range of drugs that undergo CYP mediated oxidative biotransformation is responsible for the large number of clinically significant drug interactions during multiple drug therapy. All of these reactions require the presence of molecular oxygen and NADPH as well as the complete mixed-function oxidase system (cytochrome P450, NADPH-cytochrome P450 reductase and lipid). All reactions involve the initial insertion of a single oxygen atom into the drug molecule. A subsequent rearrangement and/or decomposition of this product may occur, leading to the final products formation. (i) Aromatic hydroxylation: This is a very common reaction for drugs and xenobiotics containing an aromatic ring. In this example the local anaesthetic and antidysrhythmic drug, lignocaine, is converted to its 3-hydroxy derivative. (ii) Aliphatic hydroxylation: Another very common reaction, e.g. pentobarbitone hydroxylated in the pentyl side chain. (iii) Epoxidation: Epoxides are normally unstable intermediates but may be stable enough to be isolated from polycyclic compounds (e.g. the precarcinogenic polycyclic hydrocarbons). Epoxides are substrates of epoxide hydrolase (discussed later), forming dihydrodiols, but they may also spontaneously decompose to form hydroxylated products or quinones. It has been suggested that epoxide formation is the first step in aromatic hydroxylation. (iv) Dealkylation: This reaction occurs very readily with drugs containing a secondary or tertiary amine, an alkoxy group or an alkyl substituted thiol. The alkyl group is lost as the corresponding aldehyde. The reactions are often referred to as N-, O- or S-dealkylations, depending on the type of atom the alkyl group is attached to. (v) Oxidative deamination: Amines containing the structure -CH(CH3)-NH2 are metabolised by the microsomal mixed-function oxidase system to release ammonium ions and leave the corresponding ketone. As with dealkylation, oxidative deamination involves an intermediate hydroxylation step with subsequent decomposition to yield the final products. The product of the oxidative deamination of EPI or NE is 3,4-didydroxyphenylclycoaldehyde (DOPGAL). DOPGAL is subject to reduction to the corresponding alcohol (3,4-dihydroxyphenylethylene glycol, DOPEG) or oxidation to the corresponding carboxylic acid (3,4-dihydroxymandelic acid, DOMA), the latter being the major pathway. (vi) N-oxidation: Hepatic microsomes in the presence of oxygen and NADPH can form N-oxides. These oxidation products may be formed by the mixedfunction oxidase system or by separate flavoprotein N-oxidases. The enzyme involved in N-oxidation depends on the substrate under study. Many different chemical groups can be N-oxidised including amines, amides, imines, hydrazines and heterocyclic compounds. (vii) S-oxidation: Phenothiazines can be converted to their S-oxides (sulfoxides (SÂ ¼O) and sulfones (Â ¼SÂ ¼O)) by the microsomal mixed-function oxidase system. (viii) Phosphothionate oxidation: The replacement of a phosphothionate sulfur atom with oxygen is a reaction common to the phosphothionate insecticides, e.g. parathion. The product paraoxon is a potent anticholinesterase and gives the potent insecticide action as well as the toxicity in humans. Oxidations not catalysed by cytochrome P450 (Non-Microsomal) A number of enzymes in the body not related to cytochrome P450 can oxidize drugs. (i) Alcohol Oxidation by Alcohol dehydrogenase: This enzyme catalyses the oxidation of many alcohols to the corresponding aldehyde and is localised in the soluble fraction of liver, kidney and lung cells. This enzyme uses NAD+ as co-factor and is a true dehydrogenase. (ii) Aldehyde oxidation: Aldehydes can be oxidised by a variety of enzymes involved in intermediary metabolism, e.g. aldehyde dehydrogenase, aldehyde oxidase and xanthine oxidase (the latter two being soluble metalloflavoproteins). (iii) Oxidation by Xanthine oxidase: This enzyme will metabolise xanthine-containing drugs, e.g. caffeine, theophylline and theobromine, and the purine analogues to the corresponding uric acid derivative. Metabolic Reduction (i) Azo- and nitro-reduction can be catalysed by cytochrome P450 (but can also be catalysed by NADPH-cytochrome P450 reductase). (ii) Ring cleavage: Epoxides can be converted back to the parent hydrocarbon, e.g. benzo(a)anthracene- 8,9-epoxide whereas some heterocyclic compounds can be ring cleaved by reduction. (iii) Reductive defluorination: Fluorocarbons of the halothane type can be defluorinated by liver microsomes in anaerobic conditions. Metabolic Hydrolysis Esters, amides, hydrazides and carbamates can readily be hydrolysed by various enzymes. (i) Ester hydrolysis: The hydrolysis of esters can take place in the plasma (nonspecific acetylcholinesterases, pseudocholinesterases and other esterases) or in the liver (specific esterases for particular groups of compounds). Procaine is metabolised by the plasma esterase, whereas pethidine (meperidine) is only metabolised by the liver esterase. (ii) Amide hydrolysis: Amides may be hydrolysed by the plasma esterases (which are so non-specific that they will also hydrolyse amides, although more slowly than the corresponding esters) but are more likely to be hydrolysed by the liver amidases. Ethylglycylxylidide, the N-deethylated phase 1 product of lignocaine, is hydrolysed by the liver microsomal fraction to yield xylidine and ethylglycine. (iii) Hydrazide and carbamate hydrolysis: Less common functional groups in drugs can also be hydrolysed, such as the hydrazide group in isoniazid or the carbamate group in the previously used hypnotic, hedonal. Factors Affecting Metabolism Many factors can affect liver metabolism, such as: In aging, the numbers of hepatocytes and enzyme activity declines. Diseases that reduce hepatic blood flow like heart failure or shock can also reduce the metabolic potential of the liver. Also the use of other drugs as well as dietary and environmental factors can influence liver metabolic function. Metabolism can also be altered due to a genetic deficiency of a particular enzyme. Differences in metabolism that result from functional genetic polymorphisms can be accommodated by knowing the frequency of different genotypes, and by modifying either the enzyme abundance (null alleles, for example, in the case of CYP2D6 poor metabolizers) or the intrinsic enzyme activity (for example, CYP2C9 variants). Data on developmental changes in the abundance and activity of different CYPs can also be incorporated into the models to predict hepatic clearance in neonates, infants and children. Conclusion Metabolism is the breakdown of Drugs inside the body, to disable their activity, forming inactive metabolites, however some drugs are either not affected by metabolism or activated by it, some even form toxic metabolites Examples: Imipiramine not affected by metabolism: Paracetamol produce Toxic Metabolite Metabolism occurs in two phases, Phase I Metabolism, and Phase II Metabolism. Phase I Metabolism converts the drug into metabolite by formation of a new functional group or modifying it, while phase II Metabolism or reactions involve conjugation with indigenous substance. Phase I Reactions Include: Oxidation, reduction, hydrolysis and hydration reactions, and other rare miscellaneous reactions. Oxidation can be divided into Microsomal or non Microsomal according to whether it involves mitochondrial CYP 450 enzymes. Oxidation involves: Microsomal Aromatic Hydroxylation, Aliphatic Hydroxylation, Epoxidation, Dealkylation, oxidative deamination, N- oxidation, S-oxidation and Phosphothionate oxidation. Non-Microsomal Alcohol Oxidation by Alcohol dehydrogenase, Aldehyde Oxidation and Oxidation by Xanthine oxidase. Reduction involves: Azo- and nitro-reduction, Ring cleavage, Reductive defluorination Hydrolysis involves: Ester hydrolysis, Amide hydrolysis, Hydrazide and carbamate hydrolysis

Dreams And Dreaming :: essays research papers

Dreams and Dreaming   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  “ To write something and leave it behing us,   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   It is but a dream   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   When we awake we know   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   There is not even anyone to read it';  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Zen Master Ikkyu   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  WE dream during a state of sleep called REM sleep. It is known that theta rythems sent from the hippocampus, which determine if something is of essential value to the brain, are presesnt during REM sleep. Which supports the idea that dreaming is connected to learning and that dreams are very important to the growing process.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Sleep is set in cycles, each containing four stages   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  STAGE 1: Light sleep begins- thata waves   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  STAGE 2: Light sleep continues- spindles and K complexes   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  STAGE 3: The onset of deep sleep- K complexes and delta   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  STAGE 4: Very deep sleep- delta waves   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The first cycle is roughly 90 minutes. The brain decends through all four stages, and then acends back through them, but on the way up REM sleep is experienced at stage 1. This REM period lasts about 10 minutesAfter the first cycle the delta sleep may no occur at all. the brain will cycle through stage 1 and 2. As the night goes on the proportion of REM to NON- REM increase, so by the end of the night you may dream for as much as 1 of the last 2 hours of sleep. Though for some of us we still sleep deeply even to the wee hours of the morning. The “deep sleepers'; Thus light sleeper are more likely able to remember dreams.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Menangkabau tribes of Indonesia believe that the real life force, the sumanghat, actually leaves the body in both dreams and serious illness. The shaman, or Dukun, must project his conciousnes into the realm of dreams in order to placate or harry the malicious malignant spirits who are hostile to the subject   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Dreamtime of the Aboriginees is a primal state which embraces the creation of the world at the very dawn of our time. It is the realm of the mythical beings who fist breathed life onto the universe.. Their culture extends back over 40,000 years, the oldest spiritual culture of the world. The Shaman is known as the Karadji.

Express Transport And Logistics Industry Commerce Essay

Federal Express is a planetary express transit and logistics company that provides planetary transportation clients, is a individual beginning for logistics and supply concatenation solution. It was founded in 1973 by Frederick W. Smith. Since its origin, FedEx express bringing industry has pioneered. Express bringing company focused on the chief concern and clients around the universe nightlong bringing service is provided. However, old economic system concerns and the new FedEx clients forced myself at dark bringing service ‘to alteration the location for the economic system ‘ one halt store for concern requires complete logistics ‘ . Company like General Motors became major groups logistics service supplier.Background:During the late sixtiess, Frederick Smith ( Smith ) , an thought, by the way get down an air hose messenger company. This period, it was common pattern during the American, United or Delta Airlines as a commercial vehicle as a bundle to direct goods . The exercising because many rider air hoses lacks by and large during the dark and twenty-four hours flight was operated. In add-on, cargo forwarders ( the company ‘s return from the airdrome responsible for bundles finish reference ) normally did non offer place bringing. Smith is an air hose messenger company that started all these jobs need to be felt. During his college old ages, he admitted that the United States had become a service-based economic system and a dependable, nightlong bringing service for bundles and paperss wholly transit design company is needed. Write a Yale term this thought, ‘and ‘ C ‘grade achieved. His professor thought it would ne'er work. Fortunately for Frederick Smith, he did non take to bosom and Smith found that for investors buil donging the company for $ 40 million, 8 million dollars in the household used the money ready to lend over dreamed of, and bank received support. But with 80 million dollars he started Federal Expr ess, the largest company of its clip making sometimes funded by venture capital. The conveyance and logistics industry expressed FedEx household jointly are able to vie. FedEx ‘s merchandising scheme is for all FedEx companies to further cooperation, but the action and run individually in each company ‘s strengths and markets are different. Today, FedEx offered by a planetary express bringing services, little package of land distribution, including low-truckload cargo bringing and planetary logistics, supply concatenation direction and electronic commercialism declaration. Federal Express is the universe ‘s largest bundle bringing company. FedEx in the United States in the dark market for labour division clients, pricing and bettering the quality of services with the exclusive focal point â€Å" started its operations. Since so, the cardinal papers for the full North America and cargo services has more than 212 states and abroad for. [ Visionary Leadership: Laminitis of FedEx Mr. Frederick Smith recognized that American Economy is traveling towards being a Service economic system. He identified the Gap bing in papers and goods bringing, prepared a concern program and started the first nightlong bringing service therefore going the innovator in the express bringing concern. ] Federal Express Corporation was airy leading Express Transport and Logistics with a beginning of favoritism in the industry to FedEx became the first mover: the complete supply concatenation direction control of its ability to assist. FedEx number ones†¦ Nightlong bundle bringing company dedicated toA Offer next-day bringing by 10h30 Offer Saturday bringing A fixed clip cargo service offered Money back warrant and free from executing services grounds that a planetary enlargement of its web Document tracking enabling clients to cognize the exact position of their cargo. Fedex leading recognized the demand for Amalgamations and Acquisitions really early in the industry. They felt that clients ‘ demands are diverse and requires different concern theoretical accounts to manage them. FedEx tailored its ‘ concerns to fulfill this demand.AUse engineering resources for the company and has the ability to provide its ain hard for rivals to fit service.FedEx criterions for the company has been mostly successful because of their proficient advancement. Better client service and quality to them that any engineering company is allowed to hold alone. Any company with velocity and preciseness that Federal Express bundle was offered was the dark of bringing. ission Statement FedEx service mission statement of â€Å" for better fiscal benefits for shareholders by supplying high value, production, operation of companies through focussed logistics, transit and information on related services. One of the highest quality of client demands to the appropriate market country methods will be met. FedEx your employees, spouses and providers to endeavor to develop reciprocally good dealingss. shall protect all operations have already considered. the highest ethical and professional criterions of corporate activities â€Å" organized will. The mission statement indicates that FedEx has a clear focal point. ( 1 ) The chief focal point is to convey back the shareholders. ( 2 ) above the value they add merely one other thing to take topographic point more accent will be beyond their service. ( 3 operations ) supplies their attending, will transport and related information. The mission statement to concentrate adequate to diversify illustration, nutrient merchandises, yet obscure plenty to let growing in those countries all have to FedEx. Federal Express Five-Point Strategy Federal Express has five schemes that govern concern scheme. Improve service degrees for these, unit costs are low, international leading to set up and keep profitableness, is close to such clients, and retain people-Service-profit philosopher. Original plants alone FedEx runing scheme – and at the same time – on three degrees. i‚ · Collectively combat A As a trade name in the universe by standing and talking with one voice. i‚ · Operating independently A To concentrate on our independent web by specific client demands. i‚ · Collaboratively Management A To work by our employees, clients and maintain loyal relationships with investors. Monetary value Peoples: We value our people and promote diverseness in the workplace and in our thought. Service: Our perfectly positive spirit in the bosom of everything we do set our clients. Invention: We encourage innovations and services and engineering that the manner we live and work must better. Honesty: We conduct, finance and services, honestness, efficiency and dependability to take. Duty: we safe and healthy environment for the communities we live and work title-holder. Loyalty: We respect our people and FedEx, clients and investors gained assurance every twenty-four hours in everything we do, ( B transit ) and logistics substructure within FedEx Corporation FedEx 7 of which the first dark, eight bundles started his run by directing one employee to another prosecution had references. Company since twenty-four hours one to cover with every surprise has 9.8 million cargos. FedEx ‘s Infrastructure Overview: Managing 9.8 million cargos per twenty-four hours More than 700 aircraft, Lift capacity of 12 million kilograms per twenty-four hours More than 220 states through 375 airdromes serviced Permanent staff strength of more than 140.000 all over the universe 500,000 calls were dealt with professionally Purple Promise of clip with this new substructure and has been linked with, â€Å" I make every FedEx experience outstanding † with aggregation and bringing of each cargo is received. When a main road truck physical objects most often travel paths normally taken. But as more vehicles tracking the main road, and are now in the signifier of trips, bundles, are long lost, bad, or get down to come at all. The solution, faster, with their ain hardware and substructure and more attending is being entered bearers: FedEx, UPS, airborne express, and so on. These new bearers to turn to velocity, tracking, charge, quality of service and mechanization. He is besides the concluding distribution system, except that travel through the centre of town have non been prepared, and the route is non in the other manus. And eventually, they offer alternate services to do life easy for many of shipper and receiver both.Home Delivery Infrastructure:Three centres are being constructed that Dallas, Cincinnati and Hagerstown, MD, Memphis, Tamil Nadu is the 4th centre. Center enlargement undertaking will spread out the bing 30 centres, it ‘s about the terminal of 2010 financial twelvem onth the company ‘s mean day-to-day bundle volume capacity will duplicate to centre. Expansion undertaking is for consumers by FedEx shipment online retail merchants would back up a rapid development. New Florida orbiter distribution centre pompano near Fort Lauderdale, in between two bing joint three times the size of installations must, and about 356 employees and independent contractors, an addition of 200 from the current joint figure one work force will open with employees and independent contractors. FedEx ‘s smart post-processing and distribution of the fastest strain engineering ensures bundle. The engineering bundles in the procedure of distribution provides shipment visibleness, while they are on the manner to your finish. The bundles are ever knows where and where they are traveling following enables. Advanced control systems, sophisticated automated sorters, and the province – of-art informations aggregation devices FedEx detailed information about every bundle enable to take. And extremely skilled squad to the full supplies 100s of 1000s of bundles a twenty-four hours good equipped. Customer Equipment is located on secure web site, custom-make each client ‘s alone demands are. These devices use information for timely distribution, logistics analysis, appeared extension, and charge inside informations, as required to decently box bringing scheme planning bundles offer the ability to do the necessary studies. As a leader in bundle bringing industry, FedEx provides information and an on-going footing and to analyze the demand to heighten logistics operations describing.AInformation engineeringLate in the 1970s, FedEx use IT to simplify their concern processes seen much benefit. Smith understood that velocity, dependability and client service an indispensable factor for success in the planetary transit industry, but it was excessively early.IT Human ResourcesFedEx topographic point synergistic picture instructions ( IVI ) that the employees themselves to take advantage of slack clip at any clip of twenty-four hours the train was allowed to. Program used for preparation and test ( FedEx employee in the client service cognition was tested twice a twelvemonth ) .IT in client serviceFedEx besides use a client that proctor assorted facets of minutess to better its client service. To accomplish â€Å" 100 % truth on all minutess, quality and client satisfaction ‘was. A system used was unda maged bundle FedEx service quality index ( SQI ) that † every portion of a trade as was quantified? Customer was billed right? â€Å"Internet entree1990 threw unfastened the decennary with important chances for FedEx widespread usage of the Internet. Since the company already has an EDI-based system on which it had spent a batch of money, FedEx for the Internet and decided to utilize a combination of EDI. One illustration was applied to the purchase of merchandises. FedEx one merchandise from a company Ariba. Telephone purchased on an intranet-based Ariba requisitioning system was FedEx. System is so fit that FedEx providers catalogs can be accessed by any employee that could keep a database. The company ‘s web site more than 63 million alone visitants per month and hosts 24 million bundle tracking petitions day-to-day mean grips. More than 2 million clients every twenty-four hours with the company associated electronics, electronic minutess and about two tonss – more than five million cargos made day-to-day tierces FedEx. FedEx universe ‘s largest computing machine and telecommunications web of more than 75,000 computing machines and 1000s of manus – held computing machine webs that operate and track cargos recorded. FedEx has more than 20 million informations centre information direction system, day-to-day minutess, processes more than any other U.S. company. Information engineering has played an interesting function in FedEx ‘s scheme. As portion of its concern utilizing a big, FedEx an about wholly new group of people has reached. It has maintained its repute and its concern increased at the same clip. The planetary market for clients has created more chances. Now they can bespeak the service wage for that service, and path bundles online. FedEx is now need to speak to clients. In so far as they need them, so that 24 hours per twenty-four hours are free for seven yearss per hebdomad. This is due, FedEx has changed scheme. Now the usage of Internet and other technological progresss have focused on. Because this is such an of import facet of scheme, scheme for execution was about immediate. Compete with other major concerns in the industry, FedEx clients that can be accessed usin engineering service was jurisprudence. He besides provided a service to track the bundle. As they service, developed its repute and concern. FedEx has done many things with their value concatenation of new concern development. First they forever for engineering and IT supplies that they need to work portion communicating is recognized. Work easy and expeditiously the Internet engineering to enable clients and sellers to utilize as a spell between FedEx has developed. For many companies, their clients integrate their Web sites to utilize FedEx engineering is enabled.ATwo inquiries: – stigmatization and concern construction 19, January 2000Using information from instance surveies and research, critical appraisal of the benefits and restrictions of amalgamations and acquisitions ( M & A ; A ) Global Transport and Logistics Industry Strategy. FedEx Corporation in 1998 to discourse how to win in the acquisition of Systems caliber, and find whether or non success or failure of the acquisition of Systems quality was it?Conveyance and Logisticss industry amalgamations and acquisitionsConveyance and Logistics ( L & A ; T ) sector denationalization, a important degree of finance elevation and amalgamations and acquisitions activity is characterized by. Minutess are frequently complex and regulative environment, competition issues, affected by or contracted for needful support subsidy action. We merely companies, ports and airdromes, many successful private-sector denationalizations groups have continued to turn through acquisitions made and seen. Other countries in the universe in the on-going consolidation among operators and mail, packages, cargo forwarding and logistics contract with Arenas. Postal organisations and the historical and national railroad companies have been oriented to traverse the scope now and concentrate more broad regulative government operated by the commercial demands of the market chances.Conveyance and LogisticssConveyance and Logistics ( L & A ; T ) industry creates the footing for planetary supply concatenation. Postal operators as major logistics suppliers in T & A ; L industry plays a major function as major stakeholders. Changes in recent old ages the campus of a comprehensive national pre-equipment and fiscal services as transnational suppliers emerge has posted. These establishments through developing market liberalisation and denationali zation of mail bringing in its chief markets to confront new competition. Same clip, be put together earlier, their experience in processing may be able to work twelvemonth postal, conveyance and national and international mail bringing and to develop the logistics of supplying a wide palette-based services, direct mail activities and with the flow upstream bundle bringing and payment services. In add-on, many bing logistics and express companies good beyond the simple bringing of services has expanded and now pull off all facets of supply ironss are making. This is an industry tendency that continued rapid client service in all parts of the universe the face of the focal point has changed.AAmalgamations and acquisitions: three types Amalgamation: a trade where two companies on a comparatively equal footing as they integrate their run resources and capablenesss that together make a strong competitory advantage agrees. Acquisition: a contract where a house and its portfolio of concerns more efficaciously within the company ‘s acquisition by a subordinate of a major potency usage of purpose and the company buys. Acquisition: the acquisition of a coup d'etat where the mark house, the house did non solicit commands.ProblemsAchieving successIntegration Difficulties/Cultures Inadequate evaluationA of mark Excessively much variegation Large or extraordinaryA debt Inability to achieveA synergism Directors excessively focusedA on acquisitions Too big Increased marketA power OvercomeA ent entryA barriers Lower hazard comparedA to developing new merchandises Cost of new productA development Increased velocity toA market Increased variegation Avoid inordinate competitionAcquisitionReasons ForAcquisitionAcquisition net incomeTurning market power: the acquisition of an industry to cut down competitory balance Entry barriers to get the better of: Acquisition Access to the â€Å" can get down up an expensive obstructions to get the better of † economic Ugly Costss and hazards of new merchandise development: purchase up reduces the hazard of puting up concern ventures Allows for increased velocity in the market: is closely related to entry barriers, market entry in a timely manner Diversification: Quick manner to travel concern experience in the industry and the house presently lacks deepness Scope will vie: utilizing steadfast acquisitions may restrict their dependance on one or a few merchandises or marketsProblems with acquisitionMerely one â€Å" fiscal squad † to garner and ‘decision ‘ ( two squads: one fiscal and one – where the organisational squad organizational says, â€Å" Yes † or â€Å" No † should be Integration troubles: hard to divide fiscal and control system integrating companies can Inadequate mark rating: â€Å" Winner Curse command † overpay for acquisitions, the company Large or unusual recognition: expensive, heavy debt load on hard currency escapes can make Synergy inability to obtain: Justifying acquisitions can increase expected net income estimation Multiple coevalss: to get the direction expertness required is non unrelated concern Coevals of directors focus on the acquisition: the director ‘s acquisition scheme through independent house assess the value of the consequences may neglect Very big: invention and flexibleness reduces a big bureaucratism FedEx Corporation has acquired 31 while taking bets in 3 companies. FedEx Corporation has 22 divestitures during this period.AThree inquiries: – Events in January 2000 taking to reconstitutingUsing appropriate illustrations from FedEx Corporation, critically evaluate FedEx ‘s fiscal and non-financial public presentation in the context of developments in the â€Å" Internet market and e-tailing † up to the January 2000 reorganisation.Fiscal Performance AnalysisFedEx has an impressive public presentation record since many old ages. Particularly, in 1998 the gross [ $ 15.9 billion ] of the company has grown 15 per centum when comparing with the grosss in 1997. Over the past 5 twelvemonth period of clip, Gross saless have been turning steadily. But, on the other manus, the net income seems that non really impressive when we compare with the gross revenues. But, the truth was, due to the sudden additions in cost of the fuel it has been refused in 1997. In contrast, in the twelvemonth of 1998 the net income was quickly grown from $ $ 200,000 to $ 500,000. As of the FedEx studies, it is because of acquisition of the subordinates and from decrease in operating costs. FedEx ‘s fiscal statements shows that its assets have non been utilized good as other houses in their industry, but their profitableness is better than other industry houses. Still they must diminish merchandising and administrative disbursals while increasing gross revenues. Future assets perchance and should be invested in the international market and new concerns, while still puting a nice per centum for technological promotions. The fiscal ratios for FedEx clearly show that a safe sum of debt, a wellness net income, have outstanding gross revenues and the leader of the market in this industry. Therefore, except in the twelvemonth 1997 where costs of the fuel made a batch of problem to this company, but, these statistics show an addition growing of ratios over the period of clip. Disintermediation is the term used to denote the dismantlement of supply concatenation mediators like whole Sellerss, retail merchants etc. Businesss have direct contact with clients and vice-versa. This revolution has been brought about the coming of cyberspace retailing called otherwise as e-tailing. FedEx has been a late entry into this field but has made important in-roads of all time since it ventured into e-tailing. This market is lead by UPS. Online vacation shopping, which accounted for $ 650 million in 1997, grew to approximately $ 4 billion over the vacation season of 1999. At that clip, FDX handled transportation for merely 10 per centum of all goods sold online, compared to the 55 per centum handled by UPS, which had forged confederations with the likes of e-tailing elephantine amazon.com. The e-commerce market all over the Earth would increase up to $ 128 billion, including $ 18 billion in â€Å" e-tailing, † or business-to-consumer gross revenues, and about $ 110 billion in business-to-business minutess [ Forrester Research ] . Every twelvemonth, on-line disbursement is on the rise with over 1 million new clients acquiring added to online marker. Therefore, Harmonizing to the Forrester estimations, Merely for the Online consumers from many states would pass about $ 5 billion. Which is about blink of an eye than comparing with the sum in 2009, this means that conveying the families for shopping online over 18million. A FedEx has realized early in its journey that engineering shall play a major function in its growing. It has made important investings in geting province of the art engineering and has equipped its employees with necessary accomplishments to manage modern equipment. COSMOS is an ideal illustration of it ‘s committedness to utilize engineering to convey about client satisfaction. When we look at the studies of FedEx since two decennaries, the company was wholly involved the information concern. Harmonizing to Smith, he tried to maintain attending towards knowledge such as monetary value, estimated clip of reaching, finish, present whereabouts, lading ‘s beginning, and cost of cargo is besides, most valuable facet as brand certain safe bringing. At the same clip, Mr. Smith insisted develop a information systems web of state-of-the-art ; a sophisticated combination of optical maser scanner, saloon codifications, package, and electronic connections-be erected alongside the a ir and vehicle webs. Non-financial Performance Analysis FedEx being a planetary participant has ever had the economic systems of graduated table in its operation. They provide services that cover about every major town in the universe. The infra construction available helps it to seamlessly incorporate its concern across different clip zones. It has a strong trade name image that is globally recognized for quality service. FedEx offers service in the full scope of transit and logistics concern. Powered by strong direction committedness, FedEx has forged many utile confederations that have helped to catch important market portion in all the sectors of its operations. Strategy to run each concern independently helped FedEx to provide to that specific market. Rising fuel monetary values act as serious hindrance impacting FedEx profitableness. Labor differences are another country of concern for FedEx. With deeper client base, broader planetary range, FedEx is strongly positioned to harvest the benefits of cyberspace and e-tailing markets.A

Kenneth Branagh and Much Ado About Nothing essays

Kenneth Branagh and Much Ado About Nothing essays Much Ado About Nothing is perhaps William Shakespeare's most depressing comedy. Although it is ultimately uplifting, throughout the play there are themes that are also prevalent in such devastating tragedies as Romeo and Juliet and Othello. Trickery, deceit, and death are woven throughout this smartly written comedy; these themes stray from the typical heartening tone used in the rest of his light comedies. Kenneth Branagh took advantage of his artistic license as a director, through integrating concepts of resolution and optimism throughout the movie. Without any physical theatrical elements, Shakespeare's Much Ado About Nothing is not an entirely lighthearted play. Branagh exercised his right as a creator when he diminished the heavier elements to appease his modern audience. In his film, Branagh softened Shakespeare's overtones of darkness by editing text and weakening the power of the antagonist, Don John. The antagonist of any story should be able to live up to his title – that is, he should be the catalyst for all major conflicts. In this case, the characters of Don John the Bastard and his followers – namely Conrade and Borachio, establish the unpleasant themes throughout Much Ado About Nothing, but not as thoroughly as the script suggests. Shakespeare's text provides all that is necessary to portray these characters as the miserable troublemakers they are, but Branagh's film does not delve into their complexities. In fact, the film ignored much of the evil from Don John and his crowd. Don John is not a man of many words, as he states in his introduction, so the few lines he does have become more important. Branagh chose to replace a large portion of the dialogue with action in the film. While this decision added dramatic effect and shortened lengthy scenes, it directly prevented further character development for the villains. Although the dialogue between Don John an d his conspirators was mostly expository, lines that wou...

4 questions to ask when negotiating a job offer

4 questions to ask when negotiating a job offer You have a job offer- awesome! Your work is done, right? After all, you’ve made it through the resume pile/interview/second interview gauntlet and emerged as the winner. Not so fast, champ†¦you still have some work to do. The job offer is just the start of the next phase: negotiating. This is your chance to get as much compensation as you can as you prepare to start this new phase of your career. Let’s review the most important questions to ask as you start to negotiate salary and/or benefits with your new employer.1. How are employees reviewed, and how is this tied to salary increases?This question lets you know what you can expect down the line and what you should negotiate up front. If the salary seems low up front and the company is unlikely to budge very much during this first phase, you can start making your plan- and your case- for an increase later on. If raises at this company are tied to good performance reviews, you can go in to the job on day one with t he goal of achieving an â€Å"excellent† (or whatever the metric is), and can talk with your manager to set specific goals so you’ll be in good shape when it comes time to talk about a pay bump.2. Besides the base pay, are any benefits negotiable?This gives you a sense of the playing field. If you can’t negotiate time off, insurance coverage, or other benefits, there’s no point in spending your time and energy on those points. It also lets you push a bit on the salary, if nothing else is up for discussion. Knowing what’s flexible and what’s not will help you target your negotiation.3. What is the fiscal year for this company?This question is a good one to ask because it’ll tell you when your next window for negotiation or a raise will be. If you’re starting at the beginning of a year and the company’s fiscal year starts in January, then you’ll have a straightforward year before an increase. But if you’re st arting in January and their fiscal year ends after the first quarter (April), you’ll be waiting significantly longer than a year for a potential salary increase. That gives you a bit of leverage to say, â€Å"Since it will be more than a year until I’m eligible for a salary review, I’m hoping we can start with a slightly higher initial salary.†4. Can you send me employee benefit costs?The company should be able to send you a one-pager or a packet outlining the basic benefits offered by the company (insurance, vacation time, etc.) and any related employee contributions/costs. Benefits aren’t usually highly negotiable, but you can use this cost information as part of your proposed salary.As you get started with the job offer negotiation process, the most important part is having as much information as possible at your disposal. That way, you can make realistic requests and have a good idea of how far you can push with your negotiation- or when you sh ould retreat and live to negotiate another day.

The Danger of Intelligence Politicization

The Danger of Intelligence Politicization National Intelligence Council (NIC) remains the America’s most important agency in charge of the country’s security. It is charged with the responsibility of enhancing the depth and accuracy of intelligence investigation and integration of domestic and foreign dimensions of the country’s intelligence.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Danger of Intelligence Politicization specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This is done to ensure that the threats to United States’ national security are fully understood and probed.1 National Intelligence Council has had its fair share of successes in predicting possible security threats to the United States and its allies. However, it has also received some criticism for its failure to predict or accurately evaluate some security threats to the country.2 For instance, National Intelligence Council has faced various challenges in the Cuban Missile Crisis and the nuclear threat posed by Iran. The agency has had several intelligence failures in the two instances mentioned above, and they are highlighted below. According to Zegart in her article â€Å"Organization Theory, Intelligence, and the Cuban Missile Crisis†, US National Intelligence Council failed to fully foresee the intentions of the Soviet leader (Khrushchev), in placing nuclear weapons in Cuba during the Cuban Missile Crisis3. The intelligence officers were only worried about political fallout in Cuba and its effects in other Latin American countries rather than cared about a military threat the country could have had. The National Intelligence Estimates (NIE) provided indicated that the Soviet leader had been unwilling to set up a military base in Cuba in almost two decades, and there was no short or midterm anticipation of such an activity by Khrushchev in Cuba. The estimates also strongly indicated that the Soviet bloc would not have wished to engage its military forc es in case Cuba had been attacked by the United States. However, it was realized that there were many Soviet troops who had arrived in the country and seemed to be ready to defend it from foreign attacks. This was another failure by US National Intelligence Council in the Cuban Missile Crisis. The NIC also insisted on the issue that installation of nuclear weapons in Cuba by the Soviet Union would go against the Soviet policies.Advertising Looking for essay on international relations? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Another failure by National Intelligence Council was the inability to accurately estimate the number of Soviet military personnel in Cuba during the period preceding the crisis. In the recent times, US National Intelligence Council has come under scrutiny once again because of its failures in accurately reading the Iranian nuclear situation.4 National Intelligence Council used strong words to suggest that Iran had dropped its ambitions to build nuclear weapons in 2003, and this created a false sense of security. It indicated that Tehran lacked the prerequisite technical knowhow to build nuclear weapons and had consequently opted to halt its nuclear program.5 However, this turned out to be the exact opposite of the situation on the ground as Iran continued to vigorously pursue its nuclear weapons ambitions. In reality, the country divided its nuclear program into three phases which included fissile material production, missile development and building of warheads. In his article titled, â€Å"Misreading the Iran Report: Why Spying and Policymaking Don’t Mix†, Kissinger (para, 3) notes that the country indeed increased the pace of fissile material production and showed impressive technological capabilities in its missile development since its missiles had increased ranges6. The payload of its new missile has also risen.7 Recent information from National Intelligence Coun cil indicated that the country had the capacity to produce adequate enriched uranium for use in nuclear weapons and the number of warheads produced would increase between 2010 and 2015. This contradicts the initial statement by National Intelligence Council on Iran’s nuclear program. Bolton (para, 6) argues in his article â€Å"The Flaws In the Iran Report† that the National Intelligence Estimates were self-contradicting and not sufficiently supported by implying that Tehran was likely to give in to diplomatic persuasion and international community pressure8. The Director of National Intelligence (para 6) stated in his report that Iran had stopped its nuclear program due to international pressure even though it is was noted that the country alongside North Korea were two of the most difficult countries to deal with diplomatically, particularly on the issue of nuclear weapons.9Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Danger of Intelligence Politici zation specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Despite these failures by National Intelligence Council to precisely read and interpret intelligence reports, it can be argued that the NIC has shown impressive successes in acquisition of vital security information. National Intelligence Council has been successful in obtaining information, which has been vital in preventing crisis from intensifying and resulting into wars. For instance, during the Cuban Missile Crisis, the photo obtained by the NIC from aerial reconnaissance proved to be very useful in actual discovery of Soviet missiles and military personnel in Cuba before the weapons became operational. This proved a major turning point in the standoff and it gave the United States a piece of evidence which it could have used against the Soviet government and ultimately pressurized it to rescind its deal with Cuba.10 From the challenges National Intelligence Council experienced in dealing with the Cuban Missile Crisis, it became apparent that there was a need to integrate activities of its various intelligence groups since some of the security threats posed to the country appeared to be coordinated from different fronts. The success of the photographic evidence obtained from the aerial reconnaissance during the Cuban Missile Crisis resulted in appreciation of the capabilities of aerial reconnaissance and influenced the decision to fully incorporate satellite photography in monitoring of disarmament agreements. This was later used to monitor progress in the Iranian missile program.11 The effort made by the government to reduce on budgetary expenditures and prioritize its services to the public is a critical provision not only to the military but also to other developmental sectors as well. Nonetheless, intelligence and security sectors have fundamental/conventional requirements and priorities that cannot be compromised at any cost. From experience, it is evident that the Amer ica’s military bases in Cuba and Iran had advantageous priorities that could only be met by allocating to them enough budgets and enhancing intelligence provisions as well as enough contingency funds. This move was effective but it might also pose critical impacts on the security of the nation.12Advertising Looking for essay on international relations? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More National Intelligence Council has also become more apt in evaluating intelligence information and minimized inaccurate analysis and conclusions on security threats after the Cuban crisis. The NIC has also been successful in stifling Iran’s nuclear program even though it has not been fully stopped. Due to the impact of the NIC’s activities, Iran temporarily halted its nuclear program and has been forced to conduct its program in a more restricted manner. Some could argue that this is a more dangerous situation since it becomes impossible to fully comprehend the extent of the program’s progress. However, it is important to realize that by limiting Iran’s ability to brazenly continue with its nuclear program, National Intelligence Council has ensured that the rate of production of the nuclear weapons was effectively reduced and the ability of the country to seek external assistance to its program was also limited.13 The NIC is vital in formulation of the pol icies and has been greatly applied in the Cuban Missile Crisis and the Iran nuclear program. Prior to receiving concrete intelligence, the United States was unable to have a clear understanding of the magnitude of the Soviet’s activities in Cuba.14 This prevented decisive action being taken against the Soviet Union or Cuba. Based on intelligence obtained, the United States government was able to convince the Soviet Union to halt its activities in Cuba, and it even resulted in Khrushchev being overthrown in his country. Discussing how deficiencies in US intelligence capabilities impacted on the crisis Evidently, deficiencies in US intelligence capabilities impacted on the crisis in diverse ways. The personal skills and competencies that allowed US militants to manage their emotions, perceptions, and feelings and those of other individuals were really compromised during the entire crisis.15 The situation requires one to have the capability of coping up with other people, situat ions, and any environment of existence. The Cuban Missile Crisis and the Iranian Nuclear Threat led to a number of negative effects. The American economy was greatly affected considering that they spent a lot of money in buying the equipments which were used to fight the Taliban. The war resulted in the death of many US soldiers as well as Cuban and Iranian people. For instance, statistics indicate that approximately 2,000 American soldiers and 10,000 affected country’s soldiers died. The Cuban Missile Crisis and the Iranian Nuclear Threat also present certain realities of loses to both Cuban and Iranian citizens and the United States. To begin with, war against the terrorists led to massive damages to Afghanistan infrastructure. To retaliate against the attacks by US soldiers, the insurgents targeted public utilities where they destroyed properties and infrastructure. In addition, intelligence failures led to death of many people at the range of 224,000 to 258,000 who were s oldiers, terrorists as well as innocent citizens. Moreover, intelligence failure led to great waste of money by both the American government and the insurgents. For instance, the current statistics unveil that American government spent a total of at least $3.7 trillion on the operation. This value would be likely to rise to the excess of $4.4 trillion if the war continued as planned by the US government. Many American soldiers also died in the battlefield with some of those who survived the aftermath succumbing to post traumatic disorder.16 In the context of US intelligence capabilities, the war in Cuba and Iran had deep-rooted historical causes and aftermaths that were hard to assume or ignore when analyzing them. In other contexts, US National Intelligence Council believed that Taliban allowed terrorist groups like the forbidden al-Qaeda to establish training camps within Afghanistan. This situation coupled with the destructive facts of 9/11 and believable intelligence that the pe rpetrators were in hideouts in Afghanistan made US government plan military attack in the region. Upon completion of the plans, the US military began official â€Å"Operation Enduring Freedom† in Afghanistan in October 2001. In November 2001, US together with friendly armies managed to destroy militant camps as well as arrest some members of the insurgent groups and terminate the Taliban rule. This marked the actual beginning of the war in Afghanistan and projected specifically against the Islamist militias. This also indicates how the deficiencies in US intelligence capabilities impacted on the crisis.17 As much as the motive behind the war in Cuba and Iran related to the desire to restore freedom in the countries, American interest in the oil and minerals in the foreign land confirmed by its continued stay in the countries compromised its intelligence. Despite the criticisms directed against the American government from both within and outside the USA for its continued stay in Iran even after establishment of a democratic government, American government seemed reluctant to recall its soldiers due to poor intelligence issues.18 One of the reasons earmarking the stand by US government relates to the fact that Taliban and other supporting militant groups were fighting to resume leadership over Afghanistan and Iran. Return of Taliban is likely to destabilize and compromise the freedom and democracy currently enjoyed by Afghanistan citizens. This also explains how the deficiencies in US intelligence capabilities impacted on the crisis.19 This was another failure by the NIC in the Cuban Missile Crisis. As mentioned earlier, National Intelligence Council also insisted on the issue that installation of nuclear weapons in Cuba by the Soviet Union would have gone against the Soviet policies. Another failure by the Council was the inability to accurately estimate the number of Soviet military personnel in Cuba during the period preceding the crisis. In recent ti mes, National Intelligence Council has come under scrutiny for its failures in accurately estimating the Iranian nuclear situation. In the context of military capabilities, it is agreeable that there exist serious impacts of the government move to cut down on the budgets of the military as stated before. Nonetheless, this can only be proved in the context of its weightiness upon investigation, compilation of the findings, analysis, and other critical research provisions.20 For the intelligence unit to provide a wide range of combat ability, their intelligence capabilities and budget allocation should be optimal. Since there are also emergency cases related to security, such intelligence issues should cater for any eventuality regarding security. Precisely, the exact intelligence impacts should cut on the security of military bases through appropriate methodology and government support. The impacts of how deficiencies in US intelligence capabilities impacted on the crisis related to the ability to adjust to the environment where one exists and ability to cope up with other people within the same environment. In the context of intelligence deficiency, this phenomenon is mostly evident in the war places where soldiers tend to face different opinions, cultures, races, ages, and other provisions that make them different. Intelligence confers the aspects of self awareness as indicated previously. Anybody with viable personality must possess the aspects of self awareness following its merits and contribution to viable personality within one’s self. Evidently, institutions with intelligence capabilities do not allow their emotions to rule their destiny and how they relate to the other people. They are able to trust only themselves in every situation since they cannot let themselves go off the hook. Such aspects have proved quite considerable, applicable, and embraceable by masses especially in the USA’s context. Intelligence capabilities relates to the a spects of being honest with one’s self, which is a fact conferred by emotional intelligence. It is from this concept that numerous individuals find themselves quite useful within an organization.21 It is important to note that National Intelligence has had its fair share of successes in predicting possible security threats to United States and its allies. Nonetheless, it has also received some criticism for its failure to predict or accurately evaluate some security threats to the country. For instance, National Intelligence Council has faced various challenges in the Cuban Missile Crisis and the nuclear threat posed by Iran. Moreover, the intervention of American soldiers that triggered the Afghanistan war helped in restoring a democratic government that is working to ensure useful and beneficial exploration of the country’s natural resources.22 Through intelligence, it is without doubt that even if the USA benefits from the oil and other minerals, Afghanistan citizen s also realize positive economic, social and political growth due to US support and investments. In addition, the war in Afghanistan that led to manhunt of al-Qaeda and other Islamist militias and eventual killing of personalities like Osama Bin Laden marks important mileage in antiterrorist wars. It is also important to note that US NIC has become more inapt in evaluating intelligence information and minimized inaccurate analysis and conclusions on security threats.23 It has also been unsuccessful in stifling Iran and Korean’s nuclear program failing to fully stop it. Due to the impact of the National Intelligence’s activities, Iran temporarily halted its nuclear program and has now been forced to conduct its program in a more restricted manner. This equally indicated how the deficiencies in US intelligence capabilities impacted on the crisis. Bibliography Adelberg, Michael S. The American Revolution in Monmouth County: The Theatre of Spoil and Destruction. Charleston , SC: History Press, 2010. Betts, Richard K. Enemies of Intelligence: Knowledge and Power in American National Security. New York: Columbia Univ. Press, 2007. Bolton, John. â€Å"The Flaws In the Iran Report†. Washington Post, December 2007. Davis, Jack. â€Å"Sherman Kents Final Thoughts On Analyst-Policymaker Relations: The Sherman Kent Center for Intelligence Analysis.† Occasional Papers 2, no. 3 (2003): page nr. Accessed from https://www.cia.gov/library/kent-center-occasional-papers/vol2no3.htm. Davis, Jack. â€Å"The Challenge of Managing Uncertainty.† Central Intelligence Agency. April 14, 2007. Accessed from https://www.cia.gov/library/center-for-the-study-of-intelligence/csi-publications/csi-studies/studies/96unclass/davis.htm. Director of National Intelligence. â€Å"Iran: Nuclear Intentions and Capabilities.† nytimes.com. December 7, 2007. Accessed from http://graphics8.nytimes.com/packages/pdf/international/20071203_release.pdf. George, Roger. Analyzing Intelligence Origins, Obstacles, and Innovations. Washington: Georgetown University Press, 2008. Kissinger, Henry. â€Å"Misreading the Iran Report: Why Spying and Policymaking Don’t Mix†. Washington Post, December 2007. Pillar, Paul R. Intelligence and U.S. Foreign Policy Iraq, 9/11, and Misguided Reform. New York: Columbia University Press, 2011. Rovner, Joshua. Fixing the Facts: National Security and the Politics of Intelligence. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2011. Zegart, Amy B. â€Å"Organization Theory, Intelligence, and the Cuban Missile Crisis.† Masters thesis, UCLA School of Public Affairs, 2010. Accessed from http://iis-db.stanford.edu/evnts/6341/Zegart_Research_Seminar_-_Cuban_missile_crisis_paper_Sept._21,_2010.pdf. Footnotes 1 Director of National Intelligence, â€Å"Iran: Nuclear Intentions and Capabilities,† nytimes.com, December 7, 2007, accessed from http://graphics8.nytimes.com/packages/pdf/international/20071203_release.pd f. 2 Amy B. Zegart, â€Å"Organization Theory, Intelligence, and the Cuban Missile Crisis† (masters thesis, UCLA School of Public Affairs, 2010), 1-42, accessed from http://iis-db.stanford.edu/evnts/6341/Zegart_Research_Seminar_-_Cuban_missile_crisis_paper_Sept._21,_2010.pdf. 3 Ibid. 4 Henry A. Kissinger, â€Å"Misreading the Iran Report,† Washington Post, December 13, 2007 5 Paul R. Pillar. Intelligence and U.S. Foreign Policy Iraq, 9/11, and Misguided Reform. (New York: Columbia University Press, 2011). 6 Henry A. Kissinger, â€Å"Misreading the Iran Report,† Washington Post, December 13, 2007 7 Rovner, Joshua. Fixing the Facts: National Security and the Politics of Intelligence. ( Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2011). 8 John Bolton. â€Å"The Flaws In the Iran Report†. Washington Post, December 2007. 9 Amy B. Zegart, â€Å"Organization Theory, Intelligence, and the Cuban Missile Crisis† (masters thesis, UCLA School of Public Affairs, 2010), 1 -42, accessed from http://iis-db.stanford.edu/evnts/6341/Zegart_Research_Seminar_-_Cuban_missile_crisis_paper_Sept._21,_2010.pdf 10 Jack Davis, â€Å"Paul Wolfowitz on Intelligence Policy-Relations: The Challenge of Managing Uncertainty,† Central Intelligence Agency, April 14, 2007, accessed from https://www.cia.gov/library/center-for-the-study-of-intelligence/csi-publications/csi-studies/studies/96unclass/davis.htm. 11 Jack Davis, â€Å"Sherman Kents Final Thoughts On Analyst-Policymaker Relations: The Sherman Kent Center for Intelligence Analysis†,Occasional Papers 2, no. 3 (2003): page nr., accessed from https://www.cia.gov/library/kent-center-occasional-papers/vol2no3.htm. 12 Betts, Richard K. Enemies of Intelligence: Knowledge and Power in American National Security ( New York: Columbia Univ. Press, 2007), 34. 13 Jack Davis, â€Å"Paul Wolfowitz on Intelligence Policy-Relations: The Challenge of Managing Uncertainty,† Central Intelligence Agency, April 14, 2007, accessed from https://www.cia.gov/library/center-for-the-study-of-intelligence/csi-publications/csi-studies/studies/96unclass/davis.htm. 14 Director of National Intelligence, â€Å"Iran: Nuclear Intentions and Capabilities,† nytimes.com, December 7, 2007, accessed from http://graphics8.nytimes.com/packages/pdf/international/20071203_release.pdf 15 Bolton, John. The Flaws In the Iran Report. Washington Post, December 6, 2007. washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/12/05/AR2007120502234.html?hpid=opinionsbox1 16Jack Davis, â€Å"Sherman Kents Final Thoughts On Analyst-Policymaker Relations: The Sherman Kent Center for Intelligence Analysis†,Occasional Papers 2, no. 3 (2003): page nr., accessed from https://www.cia.gov/library/kent-center-occasional-papers/vol2no3.htm. 17Jack Davis, â€Å"Sherman Kents Final Thoughts On Analyst-Policymaker Relations: The Sherman Kent Center for Intelligence Analysis†,Occasional Papers 2, no. 3 (2003): page nr., access ed from https://www.cia.gov/library/kent-center-occasional-papers/vol2no3.htm. 18 Roger George. Analyzing Intelligence Origins, Obstacles, and Innovations. (Washington: Georgetown University Press, 2008). 19 Bolton, John. The Flaws In the Iran Report. Washington Post, December 6, 2007. washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/12/05/AR2007120502234.html?hpid=opinionsbox1 20 Adelberg, Michael. The American Revolution in Monmouth County: The Theatre of Spoil and Destruction (Charleston, SC: History Press, 2010), 21. 21 Jack Davis, â€Å"Paul Wolfowitz on Intelligence Policy-Relations: The Challenge of Managing Uncertainty,† Central Intelligence Agency, April 14, 2007, accessed from https://www.cia.gov/library/center-for-the-study-of-intelligence/csi-publications/csi-studies/studies/96unclass/davis.htm. 22 Amy B. Zegart, â€Å"Organization Theory, Intelligence, and the Cuban Missile Crisis† (masters thesis, UCLA School of Public Affairs, 2010), 1-42, accessed from ht tp://iis-db.stanford.edu/evnts/6341/Zegart_Research_Seminar_-_Cuban_missile_crisis_paper_Sept._21,_2010.pdf 23 Director of National Intelligence, â€Å"Iran: Nuclear Intentions and Capabilities,† nytimes.com, December 7, 2007, accessed from http://graphics8.nytimes.com/packages/pdf/international/20071203_release.pdf

Online courses Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Online courses - Essay Example not hold the same value as traditional degrees do, but this thesis will try to look at the other side of online degrees as having the same value as the conventional degrees. Online colleges, just like their conventional classroom colleges have to follow the laid down guidelines in offering their degree, online colleges just like conventional ones. They have to teach the mandatory units and subjects in a certain degree program, they have to follow the stipulated timelines and grading of the students must be done at regular intervals in a similar way the conventional colleges do (Koontz, Li and Compora 38). In online degree programs, the subjects are taught by a teacher and not a programmed robot as some think, class notes are sent by the teacher to the students through email. The teacher interact with his students online through various ways such as online video chats and message boards, the tests are done online and they are graded by an actual teacher. In a survey conducted to determine the perception of employers toward online degrees, in 2001 only twenty-nine per cent of employers said they would not hire students with online degrees. The rest seventy-one percent said they did not mind the whether the degree was conventional or online as long it was from an accredited institution of learning and the employee had acquired the relevant skills. Some employers are now preferring online degree holder to the conventional degree holders as the online degree holders are perceived to have certain characteristics such self starters, they have self discipline and are able to meet deadlines. In the workforce, online degrees are valued as a great asset since they show the holder was creative enough to be able to complete the programme online successfully (Palloff, Pratt and Palloff 18). A research conducted by the United States department of education in 2009 found that the students who did online degrees performed much better than those who went to the conventional

Big Five Assessment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Big Five Assessment - Essay Example Scoring high in Conscientiousness suggests that I am reliable, well-organized, self-disciplined, and careful. Since my aspirations involve helping families find solutions, these qualities would support my suitability and readiness. Reliability builds trust with clients, while the other qualities are essential for problem-solving. Because my score was not extremely high, I can assume that my need for being organized is not extreme, and I have the necessary flexibility for constant travel.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   I scored in the 57th percentile in Agreeableness, which indicates that I am reasonably good-natured, sympathetic, forgiving and courteous. This suits professional service relationships.   I scored a percentile of 35 in the area of Openness, indicating that I am somewhat conventional, down-to-earth, have narrow interests, and am not particularly creative. I was surprised to see myself identified as being uncreative. This was not an extreme rating, so I can assume that I am not absol utely uncreative. Being conventional and down-to-earth will enable rapport with military families.I learned from this assessment that I am average, having scored neither extremely high nor extremely low. Most importantly, I received confirmation that I know myself well enough to have chosen a suitable career field, for which my personality contributes to my readiness. Safety concerns, adjustment challenges of military children, communication, stress. This specialty can require a lot of travel, locally and abroad.

Performance Art Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Performance Art - Essay Example This paper shall focus on performance artists and how they have been affected by various incidents and happenings. It shall highlight performance artists Marina Abramovic, Yoko Ono, and Stuart Brisley. This paper is being carried out in order to review the impact of performance art on art itself, and how these artists have impacted on the evolution and development of art in general. Each artist’s personal and professional history will first be presented, followed by a description of their significant work or performance art. Their more significant work/s shall then further be described or discussed in relation to significant incidents in their lives. Body Performance art refers to a performance which is exhibited to an audience; the performance may or may not be scripted, or it may also be carefully orchestrated or even spontaneous (Carlson, 1996, 3). In some cases, it may be performed live or taped with the performer being absent or present. It may include the situation which involves the four basic elements: time, space, performance’s body or presence in a media, and the relationship between the performer and the audience (Carlson, 1996, 4). It can happen anytime at any venue for any period. The performance of the artist exhibits the artist’s particular work of art. Three performance artists who have had a significant impact on art and on performance art shall be depicted in this essay. Marina Abramovic was born in Belgrade, and is based in New York as a Serbian performance artist (Stiles, et.al., 2008, 3). Her career first started in the 1970s and since then, she has been active in the arts for more than three decades. She has mostly been known for her performance art, exploring the relationship of the performer and the audience, the possibilities of the mind, as well as the limitations of the human body (Stiles, et.al., 2008, 5). She is considered to be the ‘grandmother of the performance art.’ In one of her earliest perfor mances, she sought to evaluate rituals and gestures, using knives and tape recorders, jabbing the knives between her fingers and each time she cut herself, she would use a different knife (Stiles, et.al., 2008, 4). In this performance, she was able to review the mistakes of the past and her previous attempts. In this performance, she sought to understand the state of consciousness of a performer and how it was actually possible to push him into actions which he could never normally do (Stiles, et.al., 2008, 6). In her next work, she considered how to create the energy caused by extreme body pain. In this performance, she cut off her nails, toenails, and hair and tossed it into a flaming star (Richards, 2009, 6). She considered these acts of purification as against the political traditions of her past; with the star representing the communism that dominated her home country for many years. To culminate her performance, she leapt across the flames into the centre of the burning star. She however passed out from lack of oxygen, but it took a while for her audience to realize such unfortunate circumstance (Richards, 2009, 7). This incident implied how physical limits can also limit performance; in this case, her passing out limited and curtailed her performance and what she wanted to convey in her art. For the years that followed, she also attempted to test the state of consciousness and whether it could also be made part of a performance (Westcott, 2010, 18). In her performance, she took a pill used by catatonic patients. This pill caused her to go into seizures and other uncontrollable movements (Westcott, 2010. 13). She recalls that while she did not have any control over her body, her mind was clear and lucid and she could observe what was actually

Relationship between western European countries and others Essay

Relationship between western European countries and others - Essay Example Relationship between western European countries and others The European countries, thus, looked down on China since they were at a better position in the industrialization sector, despite China’s size, wealth and high population. John Barrow, the writer of Travels in China contributed to how different writers and citizens of Western Europe thought about China. He made them view their country as superior, because, he reasoned that although in the past China was more developed, the Western Europe in the 1800s had grown to be more industrialized and had advanced more in technology. He emphasized that the education offered in Western Europe was of higher quality than in China because the Chinese did not learn algebra, Chemistry and geometry. The decline of the Qing dynasty, economic growth and China’s defeat by the western powers seemed to reinforce the thought that the country was better than China. The British realized that China’s military had not developed during the opium war due to use of smoke and lack of expertise in using firearms. This led to a more degraded image of China. Although China had invented the compass, gunpowder and printers, it did not advance on these new inventions. Their lack of admitting that the Europe was more developed and; therefore, declining to embrace the technological change, showed China’s inability to embrace change.James Mill, a writer of the History of British India book influenced greatly how the western Europeans viewed the Indians. Basing his argument on Scotsmann Grant views, he argued that the Indians were deficient in education, technology, science, civilization and medicine.2. He argued that although Indians had invented handcraft, there was little advancement made in improving their inventory2. Their poor learning systems did not involve teaching of sciences e.g. anatomy and their teachings in mathematics were not fit for any civilized person. There was belittlement of the Indians discoveries in the mining of iron ore. They described the activity as negligible because it carried out on small scale. They considered it destructive and imperfectly done. There was ridicule on the cotton textiles the Indians produced. The character traits associated to them were dishonesty and morally decayed2. The collapse of the Mughal Empire emphasized these traits together with their lack of masculinity. Although Indians had built buildings similar to the Europeans, the Europeans still considered India barbaric and uncivilized due to lack of roads and pipes. However, this made them pass the lowest set social development stage by the Europeans. The Europeans called the Indians barbaric because of the medicine they took, which they said was not fit for the civilized. Mill created an impression that the Indians were unwise because they spent their time playing chess and hunting tigers unlike the Britons who spent their time and resources in trading and developing their empires. They had poor military weapons as compared to the British although the Europeans did not take into consideration that Indians adopted the Europeans training methods and arms. The thinking of the Western Europeans as better than the other countries made it gain more power and superiority in the world. Europeans based their superiority on how righteous a country was in terms of religion in the past, but this changed

The Personality of Betty Friedman Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The Personality of Betty Friedman - Essay Example It was Betty Friedan, who brought the problems and difficulties, faced by women, to the limelight, and worked Day-in and day-out to win equal status for them. Betty Friedan is universally regarded as one of the founding mothers of feminism's Second Wave. In The Feminine Mystique, published in 1963, Friedan aimed to expose the sexist underpinnings of America's post-World War II complacent prosperity. Friedan argued that millions of American housewives found the destiny of mother and housewife which society mapped out for them stifling, repressive and even dehumanizing. (Boucher, 2003) Hence, Friedan serves as the torch-bearer of the protection of feminist rights and privileges at an equal level to those of male stratum of society, who fought against the female exploitation at the hands of a male dominating set of society at a global level. She not only pointed out the problems faced by women including wife battering, discouragement while seeking jobs and working in a competitive atmos phere with men and sexual exploitation and harassment of the female folk but also wrote essays, books, articles and poems for the projection of feminist cause before the world. In addition, she also infused new ray of hope in the members of her community. While making an analysis of the history of the world at large, it comes to the account that social groups are not only divided into divergent religious, ethnic, cultural and racial groups but also the distribution of a society is based on age, gender and socioeconomic status too.

Young Goodman Brown - Comapare it to a story in your own personal life Essay - 1

Young Goodman Brown - Comapare it to a story in your own personal life or a friends and have a moral at the end - Essay Example Faith merely symbolizes hope in the story. She represents love, as in the love between man and woman, and also the love, faith and devotion he has in God. In essence, by leaving Faith in the beginning of the story, he leaves his faith in God and good. Faith as introduced in the beginning of the story as the devoted wife who warns her husband to stay with her because of a dream that she has.  Without Faith, Goodman Brown might have no faith at all; he depends on her. Goodman Brown counts on Faith to convert him after his chore with the devil. When Goodman Brown ultimately meets with the Devil, he states that the reason he delays himself because Faith kept him back for awhile. Where he then realized that the incident with his wife prohibited him from being on time for his gathering with the devil, but his faith towards God furthers the reason for delaying his meeting. I remembered one of my friends told me that faith highlights numerous conflicts. Lives have gone astray and wars fought over the central that one’s belief exceeds the other. Tim, my friend would ask his friends or companions questions like this all the time. He would ask if we believed in heaven, hell, God, or anything. Tim went to church every Sunday as a boy, so he assumed the answer was yes. Sometime we would sit down and really gave it some contemplation. But deep down inside us we knew the faith was not there. Tim grew up going to this small church in the suburbs where he previously lived. Their church, according to him, had a totality of maybe about two hundred people. Most people who came to church, he says, all over fifty years old. His dad was well-known in the choir, so creeping out of the church wasn’t all that hard. Tim together with his friends would always go behind the church and play. Because they thought that listening to the oldies make them bored. Tim then has come to determine that most people inside the church aren’t really sure of what they believe. They

Relationship between western European countries and others Essay

Relationship between western European countries and others - Essay Example Relationship between western European countries and others The European countries, thus, looked down on China since they were at a better position in the industrialization sector, despite China’s size, wealth and high population. John Barrow, the writer of Travels in China contributed to how different writers and citizens of Western Europe thought about China. He made them view their country as superior, because, he reasoned that although in the past China was more developed, the Western Europe in the 1800s had grown to be more industrialized and had advanced more in technology. He emphasized that the education offered in Western Europe was of higher quality than in China because the Chinese did not learn algebra, Chemistry and geometry. The decline of the Qing dynasty, economic growth and China’s defeat by the western powers seemed to reinforce the thought that the country was better than China. The British realized that China’s military had not developed during the opium war due to use of smoke and lack of expertise in using firearms. This led to a more degraded image of China. Although China had invented the compass, gunpowder and printers, it did not advance on these new inventions. Their lack of admitting that the Europe was more developed and; therefore, declining to embrace the technological change, showed China’s inability to embrace change.James Mill, a writer of the History of British India book influenced greatly how the western Europeans viewed the Indians. Basing his argument on Scotsmann Grant views, he argued that the Indians were deficient in education, technology, science, civilization and medicine.2. He argued that although Indians had invented handcraft, there was little advancement made in improving their inventory2. Their poor learning systems did not involve teaching of sciences e.g. anatomy and their teachings in mathematics were not fit for any civilized person. There was belittlement of the Indians discoveries in the mining of iron ore. They described the activity as negligible because it carried out on small scale. They considered it destructive and imperfectly done. There was ridicule on the cotton textiles the Indians produced. The character traits associated to them were dishonesty and morally decayed2. The collapse of the Mughal Empire emphasized these traits together with their lack of masculinity. Although Indians had built buildings similar to the Europeans, the Europeans still considered India barbaric and uncivilized due to lack of roads and pipes. However, this made them pass the lowest set social development stage by the Europeans. The Europeans called the Indians barbaric because of the medicine they took, which they said was not fit for the civilized. Mill created an impression that the Indians were unwise because they spent their time playing chess and hunting tigers unlike the Britons who spent their time and resources in trading and developing their empires. They had poor military weapons as compared to the British although the Europeans did not take into consideration that Indians adopted the Europeans training methods and arms. The thinking of the Western Europeans as better than the other countries made it gain more power and superiority in the world. Europeans based their superiority on how righteous a country was in terms of religion in the past, but this changed

Young Goodman Brown - Comapare it to a story in your own personal life Essay - 1

Young Goodman Brown - Comapare it to a story in your own personal life or a friends and have a moral at the end - Essay Example Faith merely symbolizes hope in the story. She represents love, as in the love between man and woman, and also the love, faith and devotion he has in God. In essence, by leaving Faith in the beginning of the story, he leaves his faith in God and good. Faith as introduced in the beginning of the story as the devoted wife who warns her husband to stay with her because of a dream that she has.  Without Faith, Goodman Brown might have no faith at all; he depends on her. Goodman Brown counts on Faith to convert him after his chore with the devil. When Goodman Brown ultimately meets with the Devil, he states that the reason he delays himself because Faith kept him back for awhile. Where he then realized that the incident with his wife prohibited him from being on time for his gathering with the devil, but his faith towards God furthers the reason for delaying his meeting. I remembered one of my friends told me that faith highlights numerous conflicts. Lives have gone astray and wars fought over the central that one’s belief exceeds the other. Tim, my friend would ask his friends or companions questions like this all the time. He would ask if we believed in heaven, hell, God, or anything. Tim went to church every Sunday as a boy, so he assumed the answer was yes. Sometime we would sit down and really gave it some contemplation. But deep down inside us we knew the faith was not there. Tim grew up going to this small church in the suburbs where he previously lived. Their church, according to him, had a totality of maybe about two hundred people. Most people who came to church, he says, all over fifty years old. His dad was well-known in the choir, so creeping out of the church wasn’t all that hard. Tim together with his friends would always go behind the church and play. Because they thought that listening to the oldies make them bored. Tim then has come to determine that most people inside the church aren’t really sure of what they believe. They

A poem which depicts a violent incident Essay Example for Free

A poem which depicts a violent incident Essay TASK: Choose a poem in which there is a dramatic or violent incident. Show how the poet conveys the incident using various poetic techniques. ‘Glasgow 5 March 1971’ by Scottish poet Edwin Morgan effectively conveys a violent incident which occurs on a busy street in Glasgow. The incident captured in this instamatic poem involves a violent attack on a young couple who are pushed through a shop window by thieving youths. The incident is shown vividly through various techniques such as imagery, word choice and structure. Through this poem, Morgan effectively criticises society and our reluctance to help others in need. One of the ways in which Morgan helps us understand the incident is through the use of imagery. The poem begins with a striking metaphor to describe the â€Å"ragged diamond of shattered plate-glass†. The broken glass is being compared to a diamond to help us picture the sharp, glinting edges of the window. This immediately shows how violent the incident is. He goes on to describe the man’s face as â€Å"bristling with fragments of glass†. This metaphor compared the numerous shards of glass on his face to a beard. This again highlights the pain and damage caused to the innocent â€Å"young man†. The serious nature of the injuries is also conveyed by the words â€Å"spurts of arterial blood† which creates the image of blood gushing out of the girl. Her â€Å"wet-look white coat† emphasises the amount of blood and the contrast of red blood on white which creates a strong visual image. The poem then moves on to describe the attackers using effective word choice to convey the lack of compassion shown to the victims. The incident is described as the â€Å"operation† which suggests that this is a purely business-like transaction for these people. There is no emotion. The word â€Å"loot† suggests that the youths’ only care is to grab as many valuables as possible and do it â€Å"smartly†. This highlights the impersonal, business-like manner again, showing a lack of humanity. Again this is done with â€Å"no expression† which shows no concern or care for the couple whose faces show â€Å"surprise† and â€Å"shock†. The word choice used here effectively shows the selfishness of the youths whose only care is to steal with no concern for who gets hurt in this violent incident. . Morgan achieves this by using the present tense, â€Å"a young man and his girl are falling†, â€Å"their arms are starfished†. This creates the effect of seeing the event as a picture rather than an ongoing event. The writer emphasises this with the words â€Å"sharp clear night† which relates to a camera image again. This helps the reader stand back and look at the event objectively without be involved. Morgan is trying to make the point that this is what we do in society when we see violence occurring – stand back and not get involved. This theme of society’s reluctance to help others is shown through the deliberate reference â€Å"in Sauchiehall Street†. This makes it clear that this violent incident took place on a busy street in Glasgow where lots of people would be. He goes on to refer to drivers â€Å"in the background† which again highlights the fact that people do not come forward to help the victims; they â€Å"keep their eyes on the road†. This final line effectively conveys Morgan’s attitude that people turn a blind eye to violence, most likely from fear or lack of compassion. Through presenting this ‘snapshot’ of the incident in â€Å"sharp clear† detail, it makes the reader think about what we would have done in this situation and why people failed to act. In conclusion this poem effectively conveys a violent incident on a busy Glasgow street. Edwin Morgan successfully highlights the lack of concern in our society for others. He achieved this through his instamatic technique, vivid imagery and effective word choice. These techniques helped me visualise the incident well and understand the writer’s message. The poem really made me think about how we treat one another in society as this incident is set in Glasgow in a busy street. It made me wonder if this would actually happen and if people would help or turn a blind eye.